Antioxidant is a kind of chemical substance. When it is only a small amount in the polymer system, it can delay or inhibit the progress of the polymer oxidation process, thereby preventing the aging of the polymer and prolonging its service life. It is also called " Anti-aging agent".

In fact, any kind of antioxidant can not fully meet these conditions. Therefore, in actual application, it is often based on the variety, use and processing method of engineering plastics, using the strengths of various additives and cooperating to produce synergistic effects.

Common tetra-group lead, ferrocene, MMT (methylcyclopentadiene trikarbonyl manganese) or CMT is common, because metal deposits can occur in the inside of the launching machine, resulting in a cylinder wear, spark plug ignition Poor problems such as poisoning, oxygen sensors and ternary catalysts, have been prohibited or constrained. The addition of tetra-element and ferrocene added is known as national standards, and the manganese-based anti-explosive agent is strictly constrained (the detection limit is less than 0.018 g / L).

Chemical nature: Forbidden qualitative: strong oxidizing agent, strong reducing agent, strong acid, strong base. Ecological nature: Ecotoxicity EC50: 1.2 ~ 1.51mg / L (luminous bacteria, microtox toxicity test) Biodegradability Miti-I test, initial concentration of 100 mg / L, sludge concentration 30 mg / L, 2 weeks later degraded 77%. Non-biodegradability In the air, when the hydroxyl radical concentration is 5.00 × 105 / cm3, the degradation of the half-life is 7.8d (theory). Other harmful effects The material is damaged by the environment and should pay spe

The octane is the most important quality indicator of the vehicle gasoline.

A substance that can reduce the surface tension of water, solution, suspension, etc., prevent the formation of foam, or reduce or eliminate the original foam. [1]

Phosphorus pentachloride is mainly used as a chlorination reagent for alcohols, carboxylic acids, amides, aldehydes, ketones, enols, and Beckmann rearrangement reagents. It is used as a chlorination agent and catalyst in organic synthesis, and is used in the production of medicines, dyes, and chemical fibers. It is also the raw material for the production of phosphazene chloride and phosphorus oxychloride.

From the perspective of physics, the methods to eliminate foam mainly include placing baffles or filters, mechanical stirring, static electricity, freezing, heating, steam, radiation, high-speed centrifugation, pressure and decompression, high-frequency vibration, instantaneous discharge and ultrasonic (acoustic) Liquid control), etc., these methods promote the gas permeation rate at both ends of the liquid film and the drainage of the bubble film to varying degrees, so that the stability factor of the foam is smaller than the attenuation factor, and the number of foams is gradually reduced.

Light yellow to white granular crystals (semi-circular) white to light yellow loose crystals, heating is made black.

1.4, 4 '- methylene bis (2-chlorocene) The molecular weight is 267.15, the molecular formula is C13H12N2 CL2

Aspirational antioxidants should have the following conditions: ①Should have high anti-oxidation ability; ②Good compatibility with resin, no precipitation; ③Good processing function, non-volatile and non-decomposing at the processing temperature of high polymer; ④Good resistance to extraction, insoluble in water and oil; ⑤The color of itself is best to be colorless or light-colored, so as not to pollute the product; ⑥Non-toxic or low-toxic; ⑦Low price. In fact, any kind of antioxidant can not fully meet these conditions.

HCFC-141b (monofluorodichloroethane) is a high-purity liquid widely used in cleaning and solvent fields. Because its damage to the ozone layer is 1/10 of CFC-113, it is designated as an ideal substitute for fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons. HCFC-141b is a widely used non-perhalogenated chlorofluorocarbon. Although its destructive effect on the ozone layer has been greatly reduced compared to fully halogenated chlorofluorocarbons, it can still cause damage to the ozone layer that is difficult to recover. As a result, its use is gradually being reduced around the world.

Ethylene glycol ether (2-ethoxyethanol) is an organic compound with a molecular formula of C4H10O2 and a molecular weight of 90.12. It is a colorless and transparent liquid.

When the temperature drops to 2.18K, the properties of liquid helium will change suddenly, the viscosity is very small, and it becomes a super fluid that can flow upwards along the wall of the container. The thermal conductivity is 800 times that of copper. It becomes a thermal conductor with excellent thermal conductivity. Its specific heat capacity, surface tension, and compressibility are all abnormal. This abnormal liquid is called liquid helium II, and the normal liquid helium is called liquid helium I.

Hypromellose (Hypromellose), also called hypromellose, is one of the non-ionic cellulose mixed ethers.

Oxygen is a colorless and odorless gas, and the most common elementary form of oxygen. Melting point is -218.4°C, boiling point is -183°C. It is not easily soluble in water, and about 30mL of oxygen can be dissolved in 1L of water. Oxygen in the air accounts for about 21%. Liquid oxygen is sky blue. Solid oxygen is blue crystals.

Ammonia, also known as Amonia water, can be written as NH3(aq), which is an aqueous solution of ammonia, colorless, transparent and has a pungent odor.

mercaptan wrapped in fuel is malodorous and corrosive, which reduces the lead content of gas. except, mercaptan is also an oxidation initiator, which can promote the oxidation and condensation of risky components in fuel to gel, resulting in terrible garage balance of gasoline. cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate is an powerful catalyst for disposing of mercaptan sulfur from heavy oil, and it has the identical effect. whilst in use, dissolve the catalyst in 10% alkali solution, heat it slightly for a time frame, and stir to dissolve it before use.

Methyl Isobutyl Ether ether is also known as methyl isobutone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone.

Appearance: watery bright liquid with pleasant ketone-like fragrance.Main uses: Used as a solvent for spray paint, nitrocellulose, some fiber ethers, camphor, grease, natural and synthetic rubber.Precautions for storage and transportation: Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. The warehouse temperature should not exceed 30℃. Avoid direct sunlight. Keep the container sealed. It should be stored separately from oxidant. Lighting, ventilation and other equipment in the storage room should be explosion-proof.

Miscible with ether, diethylene glycol, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, benzene, chlorobenzene, kerosene and olive oil. It can react with hydroxyl-containing compounds, water, amines and compounds with active hydrogen atoms to generate carbamate, urea, semicarbazide, etc. Toluene is nitrated with mixed acid to obtain 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrotoluene, and then hydrogenated and reduced in the presence of nickel catalyst to obtain 2,4- and 2,6-diaminotoluene, which is then reacted with light in chlorobenzene solution. produced by gas reaction.

1. Used to produce 1,4-butanediol γ- Butyrolactone, tetrahydrofuran, succinic acid, unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin and other raw materials are also used in and pesticides. 2. Act as collector in metal beneficiation. 3. It is used in organic synthesis and also as an intermediate of synthetic fiber. 4. Maleic anhydride is an important basic raw material of unsaturated organic anhydride.